Amfani da lu'u-lu'u na iya haifar da wani lokaci mai ban tsoro, kuma manyan kamfanoni suna hanzarta tsarin sabbin tekuna masu launin shuɗi
Lu'u-lu'u, tare da ƙarfin watsa haske mai yawa, ƙarfin tauri mai yawa da kuma daidaiton sinadarai, suna tsalle daga fannoni na masana'antu na gargajiya zuwa filayen optoelectronic masu inganci, suna zama kayan aiki na asali a fannoni na lu'u-lu'u masu al'adu, lasers masu ƙarfi, gano infrared, watsar da zafi na semiconductor, da sauransu. Tare da ci gaba a fasahar samarwa da rage farashi, iyakokin aikace-aikacen aikin lu'u-lu'u suna ci gaba da faɗaɗa, kuma masana'antu kamar na'urorin lantarki na masu amfani da makamashi da sabbin makamashi suma suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban mafita ga matsalar watsar da zafi. Kasuwar ta yi hasashen cewa girman kasuwar lu'u-lu'u mai aiki zai haifar da ci gaba mai girma, kuma manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida suna ƙoƙarin kama babban matakin fasaha, suna buɗe sabon zagaye na gasa a masana'antu.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, balagar fasahar MPCVD (microwave plasma chemical tururi deposition) ta zama babbar injin don haɓaka aikin amfani da lu'u-lu'u. Wannan fasaha za ta iya shirya kayan lu'u-lu'u masu girma da tsarki, waɗanda ke ba da tallafi na asali don watsa zafi na semiconductor, tagogi masu gani, wuraren nutsewa na zafi da sauran yanayi. Misali, wuraren nutsewa na zafi na lu'u-lu'u na lantarki na iya magance matsalar watsa zafi ta hanyar amfani da yanayin kwararar zafi mai yawa kamar guntu 5G da na'urori masu ƙarfi, yayin da ake amfani da lu'u-lu'u masu haske a tagogi na laser, gano infrared da sauran fannoni, tare da aiki fiye da na kayan gargajiya.
1. SINOMACH Seiko: Yin niyya ga lu'u-lu'u masu inganci da kuma ƙara saka hannun jari a cikin waƙoƙi masu daraja.
Kamfanin SINOMACH Seiko ya zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 380 a reshensa na Xinjiang da kuma Yuan miliyan 378 a kayan aiki don gina hanyoyin gwaji da samar da lu'u-lu'u masu aiki, yana mai da hankali kan ci gaba a wuraren dumama, kayan semiconductor da sauran fannoni. Fasahar MPCVD ta cimma wani babban ci gaba daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa tallace-tallace na mataki miliyan, kuma wannan kasuwancin na iya zama ginshiƙin ci gaba a cikin shekaru 3-5 masu zuwa.
2. Sifangda: Tsarin cikakken sarka, an sanya masana'anta mai girma a cikin samarwa
Kamfanin Sifangda ya gina cikakken tsarin masana'antu na "binciken kayan aiki da ci gaba-sayar da na'urorin sarrafawa-tashar sarrafawa", kuma ana sa ran za a gwada layin samar da lu'u-lu'u masu aiki na shekara-shekara na carats 700,000 a cikin samarwa a shekarar 2025. Kayayyakinsa sun ƙunshi kayan aiki masu inganci, kayan gani-gani da na'urorin watsa zafi na semiconductor. A shekarar 2023, layin samar da carats 200,000 zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, kuma tsarin masana'antar fasaha zai jagoranci masana'antar.
3. Power Diamond: Samar da kayan watsa zafi da yawa, wanda ke shiga hanyar semiconductor
Dangane da dandalin binciken kimiyya na lardin, Power Diamond ta yi ƙoƙari a fannoni na semiconductor na ƙarni na uku, sabbin makamashi, da sauransu. Aikin watsar da zafi na lu'u-lu'u ya shiga matakin samar da kayayyaki da yawa kuma ya zama kasuwancin adana kayayyaki na dabaru. Shugaba Shao Zengming ya ce kamfanin zai zurfafa binciken aikace-aikacensa a fannoni na zamani kamar sadarwa ta 5G/6G da kuma photovoltaics.
4. Huifeng Diamond: Fadada babban kasuwancin micropowder don buɗe yanayin kayan lantarki na masu amfani
Kamfanin Huifeng Diamond ya ƙirƙiro kayan haɗin micropowder na lu'u-lu'u kuma ya shafa su a kan murfin baya na wayar hannu don inganta juriyar lalacewa da kuma ikon watsa zafi. A shekarar 2025, yana shirin mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa sabbin fannoni kamar semiconductor da na gani don haɓaka wuraren girma daban-daban.
5. Wald: Kayan aiki sun zama nau'in girma na biyu
Da farko Wald ya ƙirƙiri wani tsari na rufewa na kasuwanci daga kayan aikin CVD zuwa samfuran ƙarshe. Kayayyakinsa kamar su electrodes na lu'u-lu'u da aka yi da boron da kuma diaphragms na lu'u-lu'u na CVD sun shiga matakin haɓakawa. Ci gaban fasaha na manyan na'urorin dumama zafi (matsakaicin Ø200mm) abin mamaki ne, kuma ana sa ran zai ƙaru a hankali a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
III. Hasashen Masana'antu: Kasuwa mai matakai tiriliyan ta shirya don tafiya
Tare da fashewar buƙatar da ke ƙasa da kuma ci gaban fasaha, kayan aikin lu'u-lu'u suna canzawa daga "kayayyakin dakin gwaje-gwaje" zuwa "buƙatar masana'antu mai tsauri". Buƙatar watsar da zafi na semiconductor, na'urorin gani, masana'antu masu inganci da sauran fannoni sun ƙaru, kuma tare da tallafin manufofi ga semiconductor na ƙarni na uku, ana sa ran masana'antar za ta shiga wani lokaci mai kyau na ci gaba. A cewar ƙididdigar masana'antu, girman kasuwa na kayan watsar da zafi na semiconductor kaɗai zai iya wuce yuan biliyan 10 a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, kuma manyan kamfanoni sun riga sun mamaye fa'idar motsi ta farko ta hanyar kayan aiki da kansu, faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki da kuma tsarin cikakken sarka. Wannan juyin juya halin kayan da aka sanya wa suna "lu'u-lu'u" na iya sake fasalin yanayin gasa na masana'antar masana'antu masu girma.