Taskar al'adun kasar Sin - bikin Boat na Dragon
TheDragon Boat Festival, wanda aka fi sani da bikin Duan Yang, bikin kwale-kwalen dodanni, da bikin Chong Wu, na daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwan gargajiya na kasar Sin. Akan yi bikin ne a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar a kowace shekara. A shekarar 2009, UNESCO ta sanya bikin kwale-kwalen dodanni a matsayin wani abu na al'adun bil'adama da ba za a taba ganinsa ba, abin da ke nuni da cewa, wannan bikin ba na kasar Sin kadai ba ne, har ma da dimbin al'adun al'adu na dukkan bil'adama. Bikin dodon kwale-kwalen yana da dogon tarihi, ya kuma hada al'adu iri-iri kamar sadaukarwa, tunawa, albarka, da kiyaye lafiyar jama'a, wanda ke nuna dimbin al'adun gargajiyar kasar Sin.
1. Asalin bikin: tunawa da Qu Yuan da nuna bakin ciki
Maganar da aka fi yaɗawa game da asalin bikin Boat ɗin Dodanniya shine tunawaKu Yuan
, babban mawaki mai kishin kasa na jihar Chu a lokacin yakin jahohin kasar. Qu Yuan ya kasance mai biyayya ga sarki kuma mai kishin kasa a tsawon rayuwarsa, amma an yi masa gudun hijira saboda batanci. Lokacin da aka ruguza jihar Chu, ya ji takaicin yadda kasarsa ta karye, an raba jama’a, kuma ya kashe kansa ta hanyar tsalle tsalle a cikin kogin Miluo a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar. Al’ummar yankin sun yi bakin ciki da jin wannan labari, inda suka rika tuka kwale-kwale don ceto gawarsa tare da jefar da shinkafar a cikin kogin don hana kifaye da miyagu cin gawarsa. An ba da wannan labari na dubban shekaru kuma ya zama alamar al'adu na al'ada na Dragon Boat Festival - ruhun aminci da kishin kasa.
Bugu da kari, bikin Dodon Boat na iya haɗawa da tsohuwar al'adar bazara na "kore guba da guje wa mugayen ruhohi". Ana kiran wata na biyar na kalandar wata “watan mugun nufi”. Magabata sun yi imanin cewa annoba da kwari masu dafi sun zama ruwan dare a wannan lokaci, don haka za su kori aljanun kuma su guje wa bala'i ta hanyar saka mugwort, rataye calamus, shan giya na gaske, da sachets, yana nufin zaman lafiya da lafiya.
2. Al'adun Biki: Hikimar rayuwar al'ada ta tattara hankali
Al'adun gargajiya na bikin kwale-kwalen dodanniya na da kayatarwa da kayatarwa, ana yada su daga tsara zuwa tsara, kuma har yanzu suna da tushe a cikin zukatan jama'a.
Racing Boat
Racing Boat Racing yana daya daga cikin mafi wakilcin ayyukan bikin kwale-kwalen dodanni, musamman a garuruwan ruwa na Jiangnan, Guangdong, Taiwan da sauran wurare. Mutanen da ke yin kwale-kwalen kwale-kwalen dodanni a kan koguna da tafkuna da teku ba wai kawai bikin tunawa da kisan gillar da Qu Yuan ya yi ba ne, har ma wata alama ce ta al'adu ta hadin gwiwa tare da jajircewa wajen yaki da ta'addanci. Gasar tseren kwale-kwalen dodanni na yau ya zama wani taron wasanni na kasa da kasa, wanda ya yada karfin ruhin hadin kan al'ummar kasar Sin, da hadin kai da kokarin samun ci gaba.
Cin Zongzi
Zongzi abinci ne na gargajiya don bikin Boat ɗin Dodanniya. Ana yin ta da shinkafa ɗimbin abinci da aka naɗe da jajayen dabino, da ɗan wake, da nama, gwaiwar kwai da sauran kayan da ake ci, ana naɗe ta da ganyen zogale, sannan a yi tauri. Zongzi a yankuna daban-daban yana da dandano daban-daban. Misali, yawancinsu suna da dadi a arewa, yayin da suke kudu masu gishiri. Cin Zongzi ba wai kawai yana gamsar da sha'awar ɗanɗano ba, har ma yana ɗauke da tunawa da mutane game da Qu Yuan da kuma jin daɗin rayuwarsu ta haɗuwa.
Rataye mugwort da sachets
A lokacin bikin Boat na Dragon, mutane sukan saka mugwort da calamus a ƙofar, wanda ke nufin kawar da mugayen ruhohi da guje wa bala'i, tsaftacewa da kawar da annoba. Har ila yau, saka sachets ya shahara sosai. Jakunkuna na kunshe da kayan kamshi iri-iri ko magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, wadanda ba wai kawai kawar da kwari da hana cututtuka ba, har ma suna da ma'ana masu kyau. Wadannan al'adu suna nuna hikimar zamanin da don bin dabi'a da ba da shawara ga lafiya.
Rataye zaren alharini kala-kala da ɗaure igiyoyi masu guba guda biyar
An ɗaure wuyan hannu na yara, idon sawu, da wuyansu da zaren siliki kala-kala, waɗanda ake kira “ igiyoyi masu launi biyar ” ko “ igiyoyin tsawon rai ”, waɗanda ke nuna alamar kawar da mugayen ruhohi da yin addu’a don albarka, salama da lafiya.
3. Kimar Al'adu: Jin Iyali da Ƙasa da Kula da Rayuwa
Bikin Dodon Boat ba bikin biki ne kawai ba, har ma da gadon ruhin al'adu. Ba wai kawai tana ɗauke da tunawa da aminci da amincin Qu Yuan ba, har ma tana bayyana fatan mutane na samun lafiya da zaman lafiya. A cikin hadewar "biki" da "bi'a", za a iya yada tunanin iyali da al'ummar kasar Sin, da xa'a da hikimar dabi'a daga tsara zuwa tsara.
A cikin al'umma ta zamani, bikin Boat ɗin Dragon yana da alaƙar al'adu da haɗin kai. Ko a birane ko kauyuka, ko a cikin gida ko na ketare na kasar Sin, bikin kwale-kwalen dodanni wani muhimmin lokaci ne na hada zukatan jama'ar kasar Sin. Ta hanyar yin jifar shinkafa da hannu, da shiga gasar tseren kwale-kwalen dodanniya, ko ba da labarin Qu Yuan, ba wai kawai mutane sun ci gaba da yin al'ada ba, har ma suna raya al'adu da karfin ruhi da suka samo asali daga jinin al'ummar kasar Sin.
4.Kammalawa
Bikin dodon kwale-kwale, bikin gargajiya wanda ya shafe shekaru dubbai, wani lu'ulu'u ne mai haskaka al'adu a cikin dogon tarihin kasar Sin. Ba kawai biki ba ne, amma har ma gadon ruhaniya da ikon al'adu. A cikin sabon zamani, bikin Boat na Dragon ya sabunta kuzari, kuma yana tunatar da mu mu mutunta al'adu, mutunta tarihi, da gaji ruhi. Bari mu, a cikin kamshin dumplings shinkafa, da sautin ganga, tare da kiyaye amincewar al'adu da gidan ruhaniya na kasar Sin.